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The strong restriction of banks to grant credit has caught the business enterprises in various sectors of the economy. With the box weakened by low economic performance and no access to credit lines for working capital or investments, companies begin to wipe the structures, reduce staff and postpone payments.
In the first three months of the year, lending princ to companies in the country fell 14% compared to the fourth quarter of 2014, R $ 429.5 billion to R $ 407.3 billion, according to Central Bank report (BC). In the same period, however, the demand princ for loans continued high: rose 9.7%, according to Serasa Experian. "If this indicator is growing and the granting falling is a sign that banks are more selective in the credit release," explains economist of the company, Luiz Rabi.
Besides the decline in volume granted, interest rates rose, the payment terms of the loans decreased and bad debt grew. By data from Serasa, the delay in payment of financial expenses princ and non-financial gained 12% in the first quarter, demonstrating the difficulty of the companies on the decline in activity, higher costs (electricity and fuel, for example) and scarcity (and enhancement ) credit.
"Today, the main problem for enterprises is the lack of credit. If nothing is done, there may be a collapse that will catch even more the economy. This needs to be looked at urgently by the government", says the director of the Federation of Industries of São Paulo (Fiesp), José Ricardo Roriz. He believes that Operation Lava jet, which investigates corruption in Petrobras contracts, has helped to dry the credit market, as some banks have losses from operations made with companies involved in the scandal.
"But even those outside of this mess is being punished. Public banks, the BNDES (National Bank for Economic and Social Development), can not close the doors to the productive sector," complains the executive. BNDES, cheaper source of financing for companies, credit Earmarked (facing particular segment or activity) plunged 44.6% from January to March compared to the last quarter of 2014, according to the Central Bank report. princ The line facing the companies working capital had the biggest blow in the release: fall of 79.1% in the period. Funding investment fell 43.6% and loans to the agro-industrial sector, 35.7%. Sought, the development bank did not respond to interview request.
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