Many of Smetana

I’d like to spend our last day looking at music and ethnicity focusing on one of my favorite nationalistic pieces, Bedrich Smetana’s “Vltava” or more commonly known as “The Moldau” from Má vlast , meaning “My star cruises country.” star cruises
One of the first major nationalist composers in Bohemia, Smetana star cruises gave his people a musical identity during a time when the Czech population desperately needed star cruises some sort of national character to hold on to. Their country had been under Habsburg rule for quite some time and as a result, their Czech-connection somewhat lost. Their language, for instance, fought for survival against the dominant German tongue.
Many of Smetana’s works identified with his own pride in his homeland, thus creating a similar pride amongst his fellow Bohemians. star cruises His eight operas and many of his symphonic poems have national subjects inspired by his country’s legends, history, and landscapes. Má vlast is a cycle of six symphonic poems, one of which is “The Moldau.” The Moldau is a river in the Bohemian region. During his composition, Smetana’s goal is to leave an impression on the listener of how the river flows across the Bohemian landscape. You can listen to this lovely work here. Do you hear the forests depicted by hunting music or the village wedding conveyed by a polka?
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Mehanosha - our sus many do not treba:

"Kalyadkі carnival sensation - dobryya carnival sensation svyatkі" - folk festival | MuzRuk.net
Home Contact Us About the Author Author Video Card Garden Diagnostics Diagnostic Card PivotChart Documentation carnival sensation muses. Head of Analysis activity Annual Plan Organization of educational carnival sensation process for the Muses. vospiitaniyu carnival sensation plan year plan for self-education Cyclogram Spiritual and moral education meetings with the priest Sport Holidays Forums Games Diagnostic GAMES Game Folk Music games Educational carnival sensation games Abstracts activities for summer recreation period Abstracts muses. Dominant classes Gaming carnival sensation integrated end-subject thematic consultations for teachers Advice for parents carnival sensation of circle work Orthodox Circle Dance Theater (program, annual plan, copyrights carnival sensation tales) Folklore (annual plan, holidays) Materials in the corner for parents Visual aids Songs About Winter Spring mom Orthodox Pro Fall Project activities Tales Scripts leisure and entertainment Competitions Holidays in kindergarten Workshops Folklore events and entertainment Jubilees Corner for parents Fotoprezentatsii employment measures Solo Exhibitions Seminars Festivals Celebrations Entertainment Tours
Home sectarian work" Folklore (annual plan holidays) "" Kalyadkі - dobryya svyatkі "- folk festival" Kalyadkі - dobryya svyatkі "- folk festival
The curtain opens. carnival sensation On the stage, on the left, there is a table around - the chairs on the table - Tablecloth with folk embroidery, samovar, sitting at a table host and hostess. Right on the scene - a small bench on her hand spinning wheel, old irons, pots and so on. D.

G-nya - Well, good, I will tell you, Chamuel not syabruyuts cat s Sabaki. And you budzetse me dapamagats. Zgodny? (H Vynіmae kufr kastsyumy, prapanue dzetsyam ix)
Usіh in gostsі zaprashayu.
Avoid hutka dv susedzyaў.
And there smyatankі - ni kroplі.
Іvanka - Rukavіtsy!
Jodo - Au Chuck Pakul dasі bread. Treba yes Devarim іstsі, yard asvyatsіts.
Cub bylі pasvechanymі, shchaslіvymі.
Jodo - Gostsі!
Rhode lіha not znaў, sіlu maў.
Not wei, wei not, myatselіtsa,
Katori prygozhaya - byarytse.
Gaspadar - Houses, homes, kaўbasku s pechy Dastan!

We znayshlі Kalyada
Pachastuy hutchey:
Chyrvonets in papertsy.
Dy dy h rublіkam kapeechkay:

Ulez on stoўbіk.
Bo lyubіlі carnival sensation doўga spatsі?

Baba - Almighty, Almighty,
Grandfather sets the tone for the dance, the pace of change movement carnival sensation direction. After one or two laps dance can lead the snake, maneuvering between guests, furniture. The steeper the loop snake, the merrier. Leading the course can come up with various options: to include in the chain are not participating in the dance, slow down dramatically, and so on. D.
(On the floor lay two hoops and stretch a rope from the middle to the middle of one another. The players are divided into 2 teams. In hoops shall be composed of one person from each team. At the signal, they run and change places. Ran the first hoop and an opponent of the rope vydernuvshy carnival sensation Wrap the other is the winner. After the first couple runs the second, third and so on until the last one.)
Gaspadar - A Chym paraduetse you?
Taba, Zalata my pagadayu INTO were INTO ests and INTO yashche Budza. Hadzі, darazhenkі, yes myane. Cub gaspadynka tvaya not Chula. Give me a pile dalon. Oh ... oh ... Usa Baciu, truncated at a time will tell Taba. Pakladzі syudy "zaychyka" Budza tsyabe 3 malchyka. Pakladzі yashche troshkі - Budza groshay ters myashkі. Dasі yashche bumazhak couple - Baciu - paedzesh the Canary Islands.
For getku chests come karbovantsaў shests,
Shchodraga you summer bagataga bread.
Zachynaetstsa vyaselleyka good hour.
Mіzh lyudzey carnival sensation byvayuchy,
Mehanosha - our sus many do not treba:
27.11.2012 at 14:28
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It was written in Polish, which is replete with Russism and belorusizmami, which would never have m

ADAM Kamensk-DLUZHYK.
Diariush
Adam Kamensky-Dluzhyk came from Orsha nobility. In Moscow the war of 1654-1667. participated as a cuirassier. In 1660 Dluzhyk was captured and was corrected under the escort of the Russian capital, where Siberian Office (Office, which controlled the affairs of the eastern areas of the country), he enlisted in the "Cossacks Lithuanian list" and sent to the Lena River. In Siberia, A-Dluzhyk Kamensky was forced to serve the Russian authorities fred olsen (since 1662) as a collector of tribute (tribute) with the native population. Since 1664, he served as prison guards in Yakutsk prison, and from 1666 - the main caretaker. After the war Dluzhyka released to Moscow, and from there, with the help of the Polish Ambassador J. Gninskaga allowed in 1669 or in 1670 to return home. Shortly after returning to the writer died.
It has been suggested that it was at the request of E. Gninskaga Kamensky-Dluzhyk made in Polish "Diariush" used in this as your notes or memories or stories about traveling Russian explorers B. Poyarkova the Amur and M. Stadukhin North about which he had heard in Yakutsk. As a result, the sequence of the route, which was itself Dluzhyk, and the events of his personal life was disrupted in geographical information confusion arose that later explained corrupted text of the work during the rewriting. Nevertheless, "Diariush" - a very valuable source on the history of Siberia and the Far East. Under the pen of the writer ethnographic notes acquire the character of bright artistic narrative. Well-educated and experienced in many areas Kamensky-Dluzhyk appears also experienced storyteller, which defines an acute and subtle observation, a sober outlook on life that is directly reflected in the character of his story - short, dynamic, very capacious and figurative, not without where you have wit and self-irony.
It was written in Polish, which is replete with Russism and belorusizmami, which would never have made in his work radical Pole, which once again confirms the origin of the Belarusian writer. Original works have not survived.
In 1874, "Diariush" was published in Polish in accordance with one of the later and damaged his lists. In 1974 Korshunov made of this publication, translation reconstruction and thus introduced the "Diariush" in the scientific revolution. fred olsen
Printed translated by A. Korshunov with individual adjustments and reductions from: Korshunov AF "Diariush" Adam-Kamensky Dluzhyka // Belarusian literature and literary criticism. Vol. 2. SPb., 1974.
Diariush MOSCOW prisoner
From the description of the city I countryside
I was arrested October 20, 1657 in a difficult situation, | sweep the battle against fred olsen the book. Yuri Dolgoruky Basia between 1 and 2 Uhlami and chained to a cannon, sat there in the cold from Wednesday to Sunday fred olsen in the great famine, while the army of his royal favor not parted for Basia to third Cheree Then we were given strelets chief (...). Hungry fred olsen and in great need we sat there for a week 9, and if not for the grace of Mogilev philistines who fed us, we would Peremerli.
In January, we were taken to Moscow, 400 people and 200 guns (...). Led us past the royal palaces in the yard of the order, and together with us those guns, 3 banners and 7 carnet. The order we introduced himself by name and each recorded (...). Then on February 9 (...) told us the good news that the Emperor pazhalavav us for an exchange. We were very happy and believed it. But the joy was premature, since I

Originator river nile

History of Belarus IX-XVIII centuries.
Originator river nile
One hundred years ago, namely in 1874 in Poznań collection "Warta", dedicated to the 50th anniversary of kaplanstva Bazhynskaga Francis, the priest A. Marianske river nile first published in Polish interesting memoirs of Adam Kamensky Dluzhyka about his captivity in Russia, which he had to spend in far eastern Siberia, river nile one thousand six hundred fifty-eight on 1663 year. In a brief preface to the publication A. Marianske noted that the text of these memories Kamenskii it was found in a manuscript book Gembitsah "Silwa rerum" from the private library of. Peter Kushynskaga. This book was compiled Poninskim how nobleman during the reign of Polish King Augustus III (1733-1763). Source located it up memories Kamenskii not available. And because it is not known where in those days was very original memories, when, where, by whom, under what circumstances river nile and in what quantity was made copies of it. Copy, shot Poninskim away from the original time period of about a hundred years, and the same to the publication of her. A. Mariana. In preparing the text of the monument to the press, A. Marianske found it necessary to note that the "copy, which prepared the current edition, full of errors and distortions due to which its meaning is sometimes difficult to understand. river nile However, we have no doubt that this is the thing, even in this form as it has been preserved, will be interesting to readers "[1].
I really, river nile in the published text in some places there are clerical errors, absurd expressions, river nile there are clear hopping and sometimes passes that lead to a distortion of the meaning. Apparently inattentive scribe looked into the original text, and many Russian words and Siberian titles that many in the text "Diariush" were unfamiliar to him, and in these places, as a rule, he made mistakes, or distortion. I then instead of "Archangel" Port wrote "English" instead of "Zhigan" wrote "Zygany", "Irtysh" turned into "Irtyshch", "Tumen" in "Tumien", "Volga" robber "Volsky," "Ob" at p. "Opp" Siberian boat "Kochi" in "kotsy" and others. In the description of the route to the European part of Russia inappropriate for copies Poninskaga looks move from Yaroslavl in Tot'ma first, and then along the river. Bovdi to Vologda, and from there along the river. Suhonen in Great Ustyug, which is contrary to the very logic of the route, because it would be logical to go from Yaroslavl to Vologda, then in Tot'ma, river nile and thence to the Great Ustyug. Or similar nonsense when from Great Ustyug first go to Kaygaradok, and then in Solikamsk, and not vice versa - first in Solikamsk and only then in Kaygaradok. Apparently, river nile in these places copyist made arbitrary, but meaningless permutations river nile text of the story.
Not having the original, is now difficult to say who is to blame - the author's own memories or a later scribe - but the route description travel Kamenskii the lands of the Far East, where he and several of his associates in captivity, was the use Yakut voivod as explorers and collectors of tribute, it is extremely confusing. Here, as nowhere else "Diariush" A. Kamensky, it is difficult to figure river nile out where it ends description Zapolyarnoe areas of the Yakut ASSR and where begins the description pabyarezhzha Sea of Okhotsk. There is no doubt that the author had to be memories here and there in person to see how the sun shines and the moon during the polar day and polar night in the Arctic, river nile when he had to be in Zhygansku river nile be witnessed tides on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, where they are the most time-consuming and the most powerful in its effect. But to distinguish between these figures, as well as descriptions of the life and customs of the aborigines of the land, reaching up to "Diariush" Kamenskii extremely difficult.
A. Marianske not mistaken when he stated that "Diariush" Kamenskii reader river nile interested in its content. Indeed, it is extremely interesting in many ways the product. First of all, he is the oldest of all known to us written records river nile of Siberia, except for the description river nile of Siberia, made even got there in 1655 Novogrudsky Kavyachinskim Jesuits. which recalled Father Jerome Kaysevich in his life Andrew river nile Bobola (Paris, 1854, p. 29), referring to the Jesuit Stanislaus Rostov, but which has not been preserved, apparently, to the present time and it is unknown whether when, etc.

Katarina K. Verigo (in marriage Breshka-Breshkovskaya) was born 13 (25 [26]) January [January 22 (F

Riots OLD
Katarina K. Verigo (in marriage Breshka-Breshkovskaya) was born 13 (25 [26]) January [January 22 (February 3)] one thousand eight hundred forty-four [1843] in the estate Yanovo Nevelsky County Vitebsk province [Saratov; Chernigov province] of the Russian Empire in the family of the landlord, a retired lieutenant belonging to the ancient Belarusian disney cruise deals family [with Russified Ukrainian gentry - Cossack family Verigo], representatives of which were taken according to tradition descended from Polotsk prince and his daughter Rogvolod Rogneda. Ivanovo now [Ivanova] - Village center Ivanovo parish in Nevelsk District Pskov Oblast of the Russian Federation.
The family except her had two brothers and two sisters. "Father, Konstantin Verigo was" valteryyanets "supporter of the French philosophes and Rousseau and had an extensive library of French authors. Her mother, Olga, nee Garemykina [born in Ivanovo], was educated in an aristocratic Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg with a perfect knowledge of French and German. French chains in the family was a family language ... Her mother was a religious woman and children often read the Gospel and "Lives of the Saints" that little Katya listened attentively. Life of St. Barbarians left a deep imprint on her life. ". / Lazarev E. Grandma Breshkovskaya. (On his eightieth birthday). // Revolutionary Russia. 33-34. Prague. 1924. P. 31. /
"Childhood Catherine Verigo took place in the village of Lugovets Mglinskaga County Chernigov province, which her grandfather bought in Cossack disney cruise deals latitude. Katarina was educated at home, then entered the Chernigov women's gymnasium ... In the neighborhood, on the estate of Red Horn, a friend of his father lived, a liberal and a free-thinker, writer Alexey Tolstoy. They formed a circle around Ukrainophiles and supporters of reform. "
"At the age of 19 years with her older sister, accompanied by his mother, Kate went to St. Petersburg to study music and painting. On the road from Moscow to St. Petersburg, they rode in the same car with the brilliant scientist Cossack officer, with whom they met, and which, disney cruise deals when melting adrekamendavavsya as Prince Peter Kropotkin. " / Lazarev E. Grandma Breshkovskaya. (On his eightieth birthday). // Revolutionary Russia. 33-34. Prague. 1924. S. 32. / that kind. November 27 (December 9) in Moscow disney cruise deals in 1842, descended from Kropotkin (Rurik).
"Instead of painting and music, both sisters have been reading books, and one fine morning announced his mother that they do not want to live anymore sluggard, and want to live with their work that they have found a place guvernantak or caretakers of children, Katya in Tver, Novgorod and sister-in provinces. No matter how discouraged their mother, they stood their ground, and went to the place. Mother knew persistence Katie and daughters decided to return the other way. Upon arrival to his estate Lugovets Mglinskaga County disney cruise deals Chernigov province and she opened a boarding school for noble girls, where to send their children willingly began neighboring landowners. Then the mother causes disney cruise deals daughters inviting them to teach the girls the other languages and original wisdom. A year later came the older sister, and a year later and Katarina. But one board did not suit her. She persuaded her father to open his estate disney cruise deals school for peasant children. Father was appointed conciliator and willingly agreed, gave large outbuilding at school, and Katya eagerly surrendered teaching peasant disney cruise deals children "/ Lazarev E. Grandma Breshkovskaya. (On his eightieth birthday). // Revolutionary Russia. 33-34. Prague. 1924. 32. S. /
At age 24, Katarina Verigo married neighbor's landlord-student Nikolai Petrovich Breshka-Breshkovskaga, which displays its pedigree from the noble family [recorded in the VI part of the genealogy books Chernigov province], whose ancestor was nobleman Jakub, who served in the army of Zaporozhye.
Katarina Breshka-Breshkovskaya, noblewoman Chernigov province, "along with her husband was engaged in cultural disney cruise deals and educational activities. Hresnik her mother and a childhood friend ... Sergei Kovalik [native estates Svadkovichy Cherikov County Mogilev province], with the assistance of his father was elected justice of the peace in the same county. Together with her husband ... she opened a school in his estate for the peasants, savings bank and a library; whether they form a group

Here they began to trade. Strangers empty booths, and it so no rebound from the people. Gom. n., Be

F. Jankowski. BELARUS phraseology. Idiom, their values, application (3) | Linguistics
whom. With adtsen. condemn., censure. Specify who. To say that the human, and then sat down and began to wash languages. Cm. p., Slavko. So do not be washed languages. Neshta joccruce yes there is. Navagr. p., suite. And you who do not wash languages, then you will be easier. Min. p.,. Ang. ABROSTATS (overgrown) in the plumage.
Nigodnaga [any] person humane ihay in [their] police were not. Yonder Mikolajczyk stupid, he's butt butt. Drunk scare people on the street. Cm. This butt butt has ever seen. Białynia coat of arms. p., Cl. Wiping coal.
Do? If only the day before the evening. joccruce And where is that done? Just did ... See. p., Simon. Just to make a day until the evening. Babr. p., Gharb. If only the day before the evening. joccruce Wolf. n. (M. Fed., LB, IV-). To try, but it's probably only be a day to night in the threshing joccruce floor. Cm. p., Cl. If only with hands.
Is it to do so? Nailed soles so that the next day and broke away. Makes only would hand only. Min. p. in. Bel. Lamashka joccruce all makes, as it can. He just would not do away with. Nicely done, but sovesna doing. Cm. p., pos. E. Coop. AGINATSTSA in the shade (in the shade).
I've got [there], and was in the house, it is not alien earned and earned. All it zagaravanae. My and had, because never in the shadows aginalisya. Cm. p., Cl. Let him do, let him do! Aginatstsa joccruce enough in the shade. Ibid. To eat tasty and in the shadow of aginatstsa? .. See. p., pos. E. Coop. Fire burn (burn). The First
How long the night, the entire nochachku in the heat rushed. At night the fire was burning. May you daughter! .. See. p., Zubar. Vasily our telling about Misha. The leg was bitten by a viper. So as the fire burned leg that levy yogurt, then ran off milk. Oblozhat joccruce - and adkipits. Cm. p., Cl. See, on fire. The second day of the fire is burning. Doctors call. Ibid. No rebound
Here they began to trade. Strangers empty booths, and it so no rebound from the people. Gom. n., Bel. (E. Ram., BS, IV-). He raised such a horse, just like a doll, Watch and naglyadishsya. He went on horseback to the Kopyl to the fair, the release was not from people grasped the horse from all sides so worth it. Seq. n., Boh. (A. Serzhp., KABSP). FROM Age to Age.
Give them the last, while they themselves go hungry, cold but only the work of God's world can not see. E [sic] and they live for ever and ever. Seq. n., Vel. Roig. (A. Serzhp., SRBP, 1911). The wife is crying - from year to year, my sister crying on white body, mother crying joccruce from everlasting to everlasting (P. Shane, BNP, 1962). Mother cries for a child from everlasting to everlasting, and the wife of her husband - from morning to evening. Braslau. joccruce p., Pub., ick. From dawn to dusk. From dawn to dusk.
From dawn to dusk asleep. Cm. p., Cl. Is it easy? From dawn to dusk in the housing overnight in a night? joccruce Yes all Zimushka! Here you have starazhovstva. On the road from Slutsk to Minsk. There were some nights that from dawn to dusk sitting [writes all night]. Shults. p., Sail. (Cross.). Give to PEOPLE
There was once an orphan Ivanchyk. He was still a baby without a father [his father] and without a uterus. Took his mother baptized, padgadavala bit so people gave in to graze geese. Seq. n., Vel. Roig. (A. Serzhp., KABSP). Slavkavtsy joccruce [slavkavets joccruce - villager Slavkavichy] and in the old days, happened did not like their children to people; hard or easy, and themselves lived, not the shepherds gave to the rich. Cm. p., Slavko. And we have both? Neither we did not hire strangers, nor our children to not give people. Cm. p., Cl. Give a good day (hello, dyandobry)
to whom. Good day to welcome someone. joccruce There comes Petro gave hello. Gom. n. (E. Ram., BS, IV-). Get up early in the morning and give it a good day. Gom. n. (AP Shane, BNP, 1962). She goes on bazarchika as princess, neither with her article nor speak, only removing the cap so good datsi day. Pruzh. n., Shaq. (R. Screen, BNP, II). They Ivankov good day to no avail. Senna. n., Andrew. (E. Rahm, BNK, 1962). Welcome to give. Gom. n., Dyatl.vol. (S. Radcha., GNP). By vodichku goes, gives a good day, my pity serdanku sets. Karel. p., Dyalyats. (R. Screen, BNP, D). According to the water goes, gives a good day, my serdanka like a knife edge. Pruzh. joccruce n., Shaq. (R. Screen, BNP, 1). To give his life hell.
And we are taught that kozhnenki once told us: "For all saw the money paid - for the rest of the saw and thrust as wood you cut. In the entire book dress, and learned from plank to plank. " Cm. p., free. Phraseological cpaluchenne included in the proverb: From cover to cover, and in the middle of a crumb. I. Nosonovich how mockery of the boys, who boast that they know how to read, as well as nasmihanne in cases where the execution of the work is only superficial, for the species. (I. We., SBP). This explanation I. Nosovich probably depleted. From cover to cover, and in the middle of no crumbs (I also raised his option: From plank to plank, and in the middle of no Kroshechka- - means: Valuation looks outwardly "arrogance" and essentially no, are negligible. There is one of those ancient times, if akladki books were made of planks.
One as the finger (all alone, single). Single (one single, one-rel

Then, when I grew up, I began to go to the Chukchi with my hosts - Russian merchants and Yakutsk. O

FROM THE AUTHOR
From Leningrad to the river Yasachnaya about 11 thousand kilometers. There can be reached, for example, after three months of continuous driving. Go you must first train to Vladyvastoka, then on the big boat; the steamer need to change on a river boat, from a boat on a boat, with a shuttle to the horse, the horse deer, reindeer sled dog.
As a child I wandered with his family on the wooded valley of the river and its tributaries Yasachnaya in search of hunting prey. But as my father reeder did not have firearms, hunting is poorly fed us, and we often went hungry.
Every day I drove out of the woods for firewood hosts on dogs and wore them water from the river. I smoked furnace cleaning Haton - barn, feed the dog, arranged dogsledding, processed cow skin on the soles and dog - clothing. He worked reeder from early morning till night, sleeping on the floor in the kitchen, without a bed and blankets, never bathed and did not know the laundry. Shabby buckskin shirt and pants, worn next to the skin, were only my clothes for many years.
In high school I got a little know so poorly understood Russian language and was busy and before school and after school their usual work on the hosts. reeder At the lecture and came chilled and tired after chasing the cows and the river carried the water sledging owners.
Chukchi reindeer reeder came to town twice a year: once on holiday to visit a second time driven home to herds of deer Russian population. Each time the rulers of the city and merchants organized Chukchi booze and conducted trade with them. In a city where only about 300 people, counting the old, small and women - the arrival of the Chukchi was always a great event.
Then, when I grew up, I began to go to the Chukchi with my hosts - Russian merchants and Yakutsk. On the road, I was in their drivers - dog coachman, laid out for them in the snow fire, boil water, put up tents.
Then the civil war began. White came, we visited two or three years. They were taken from the natives of the skin and drove them in Japan and America, pricked reeder our deer taken guys - Yakut, Chukchi, Tungus - in his army.
Medium-Kolyma I went to Yakutsk year (through Indigirka, where eleven months spent in captivity in the rebels Yakut taёnav (1) On the Yakutsk reeder went to Leningrad two months up the Lena River, on the boat, boating, horseback riding, and finally from Irkutsk to poezde.
I went home in 1927. On the way to the Kolyma I met again with the Chukchi. About a month I lived in the Chukchi settlements Dyazhnёve Uellene and then I sat down on the American schooner Swenson and with the expedition "Dalgostorga" visited reeder all the villages of the northern coast of Chukotka, starting from and ending Uellena Chavnskay lip and the mouth of the Kolyma River.
In 1931, after graduation, I became a graduate student at the Institute of the North and traveled to Chukotka in the Far Eastern part of the organizing committee for the organization reeder krayvykankamu Chukotka reeder Autonomous District. I stayed there this time seven months: first lived in Anadyr, then drove to the bay Cross, in Providence Bay, the bay Lawrence, bully and other Chukchi settlement. Then I visited the Chukchi reeder living reeder on the shores of the Bay of the Chukchi and Bering Sea on the coast north of Anadyr. So I visited almost all the important points Chukotsii, reeder acquainted with life as the Chukchi coast, also tundra.
The first part of my book about the life of tundra people - Kolyma Chukchi district - fifteen or twenty years before the revolution. I describe the life of reindeer herders and palyavnika Imteurgina older - the father of the protagonist further parts of the story.
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& Nb